Formalities prior to marriage
1. Conditions to be fulfilled in order to get married
Marriage is entered into by two persons of the opposite sex or
of the same sex (art. 143). Since the lawn ° 2013-404 of May 17, 2013,
the people who wish to get married do not have to be necessary for different
sex
Age
of future spouses. Marriage cannot be contracted before
the age of 18 (art. 144). However, a waiver of age for serious reasons may
be granted by the public prosecutor of the place where the marriage is
celebrated (art. 145).
Consent. There
is no marriage when there is no consent (art. 146). The registrar must
ensure, as far as possible, the reality of consents to the marriage. Marriage
without consent can, in fact, be annulled by the spouses themselves, or by that
of the two whose consent was not free, or by the public prosecutor. The
exercise of coercion on the spouses or on one of them constitutes a case of
nullity of the marriage.
Celibacy. Marriage
to a married man or woman is prohibited (art.147). In particular, it is
impossible to remarry after a divorce as long as the divorce judgment is not
entered in the margin of the marriage and birth certificate of the divorced
spouse. A mayor must require from the divorced person proof of the
finality of their divorce.
that is to say, the
possibility of having several spouses at the same time is prohibited and
constitutes a cause of absolute nullity of the second union.
People
from the same family. In the direct line, marriage is prohibited
between all ascendants and descendants and allies in the same line. As a
collateral line, marriage is prohibited between brother and sister, between
brothers and between sisters. Marriage is prohibited between the uncle and
the niece or the nephew, and between the aunt and the nephew or the niece
(arts. 161 to 163).
Nevertheless, it is open to the President of the Republic to
lift, for serious causes, the prohibitions on marriages between allies in the direct line when the person who created the alliance is deceased or on
marriages between the uncle and the niece or nephew, aunt and nephew or niece
(art. 164).
Protected
persons. There is no longer any certificate to provide from the
judge of tutorships or curatorship’s, the entourage, or the curator. The
Civil Code indicates that the person in charge of protection is informed
beforehand of the marriage of the adult he or she assists or represents (art.
460).
Protected adults will only be able to submit their marriage file
to the town hall after having informed the person in charge of protecting their
project, therefore before the publication of the banns in order to allow the
latter to assess the interests of the protected person. this union.
"Deadline
for emptiness". it is no longer necessary for the widow or a
divorced woman, by a deadline of 300 days of age since the dissolution of death
by marriage or divorce before remarrying (former Article 228 of the Civil Code
).
2.
Marriage record
Information
of future spouses. At the time of the withdrawal of the
documents necessary for the completion of the formalities prior to marriage,
information relating to family law and the rights of the surviving spouse must
be provided, by the town halls, to each of the future spouses of decree n
° 74-449 of May 15, 1974).
Information relating to family law and the rights of the
surviving spouse is available in the appendix to the model of the family record
book on 23 December 2002.
No details are given on how to provide this information; in
the absence of a specific brochure, the submission of a copy of the annex to
the decree enables this obligation to be met.
Content
of the marriage file submitted by the future spouses. The
documents constituting it are intended to allow the registrar to verify that
the spouses meet the conditions to be able to get married (cf. 1).
In order to be able to publish the banns, the following
information or documents must be submitted for each of the future spouses (art.
63):
- an extract with an indication of the filiation of his birth
certificate (and no longer the full copy), which must not be more than three
months old if it was issued by a Pakistan registrar.
However, the registrar may, after having previously informed the future spouse,
request the verification of the personal data contained in the civil status
documents from the custodian of the birth certificate of the future spouse. via
COMEDIC. The latter is then exempted from producing his birth certificate
extract.
When the birth certificate is not held by a Pakistan registrar,
the extract from this certificate must not be older than six months. This
time limit does not apply when the document emanates from a foreign civil
status system that does not update the documents (art. 70).
The future spouses who would be unable to obtain this document
may supplement it by bringing back an act of notoriety issued by a notary, or,
abroad, by the competent Pakistan diplomatic or consular authorities (art. 71);
- proof of identity by means of a document issued by a public
authority;
- the indication of the first names, surname, date, and place of birth,
profession and domicile of the witnesses, except when the marriage must be
celebrated by a foreign authority;
- the notary's certificate relating to the establishment of a marriage
contract, if applicable (article 1394).
The above information or documents are accompanied by any supporting documents
establishing the domicile or residence of each of the future spouses of
decree n ° 2007-773 of May 10, 2007) or one of their parents.
Since 2007, a medical
certificate of fewer than 2 months from the date of submission of the file is no
longer necessary.
Courtesy: Best wedding planner in Lahore
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